- What the Passing Score Data Actually Tells You
- Why There's No Official Published Pass Rate
- The Exam Format Behind the Numbers
- Domain Weighting: Where Points Are Won and Lost
- Registration Mechanics That Affect Retake Rates
- Who's Testing: The Hiring Landscape Shaping Demand
- A Realistic Prep Timeline Tied to Domain Weight
- What Actually Moves the Needle on Test Day
- FAQ
- Passing requires 105 of 150 scored questions correct - a fixed 70% cutoff, not a curve.
- Insurance Regulation is worth 20%, the single largest domain on the exam.
- Pennsylvania removed mandatory prelicensing education on April 29, 2025, shifting more weight onto self-study.
- The $55 exam allows 170 minutes, closed-book, with no calculators or reference material permitted.
What the Passing Score Data Actually Tells You
When people search for a "pass rate" on the Pennsylvania Property & Casualty Insurance Producer Exam (PA-PC), they're usually hoping for a single percentage that tells them how many candidates succeed. The Pennsylvania Insurance Department and PSI Services LLC, which administers the Producer's Property and Casualty Insurance Series 16-06, do not publish a public statewide pass-rate figure the way some other testing programs do. What they do publish - and what's far more useful for your preparation - is the scoring mechanics itself.
The exam consists of 150 scored multiple-choice questions, and you need 105 correct answers to hit the required 70%. That's not a moving target based on how other test-takers perform; it's a fixed standard. Every candidate who sits for the PA-PC is judged against that same 105-question benchmark, whether they test on a Monday morning or a Friday afternoon. For a deeper breakdown of exactly how that score threshold works, see PA-PC Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass.
Why There's No Official Published Pass Rate
Unlike some professional credentials that release annual pass-rate statistics broken down by first-time versus repeat test-takers, Pennsylvania's producer licensing exam program does not make this data publicly available in a standardized report. That's an important distinction to understand before you go looking for a magic number online - any specific percentage you find attributed to "the PA-PC pass rate" should be treated skeptically unless it's sourced directly from the Pennsylvania Insurance Department or PSI.
Because a specific pass-rate figure isn't published, the more productive question isn't "what percentage of people pass," but "what does it take to be one of the people who passes." That reframing is the entire premise of this article: instead of chasing an unverifiable statistic, we're going to walk through the concrete mechanics - domain weighting, question format, fee structure, and study sequencing - that actually determine whether you clear the 105-question bar.
If you're earlier in your research and still wondering what the credential covers before worrying about pass rates at all, What Is PA-PC? and PA-PC Meaning are good starting points.
The Exam Format Behind the Numbers
Format shapes performance. The PA-PC is a closed-book, computer-based exam with no reference materials and no calculators allowed at the desk. That constraint alone eliminates a common crutch - you can't look up a definition mid-question or run a quick premium calculation. Everything has to live in your memory on test day.
- 150 scored multiple-choice questions - no essay, no simulation, no drag-and-drop.
- 170 minutes to complete the exam, which averages out to a little over a minute per question.
- $55 exam fee, payable when you schedule through PSI.
- Two delivery options: an in-person PSI test center or online proctoring from home or office.
- Closed-book: no notes, manuals, or calculators permitted during the session.
Because it's entirely multiple-choice, question quality - not question format - is what separates a comfortable pass from a nail-biter. PSI writes items that test applied judgment, not just memorized definitions, so candidates who only memorize glossary terms tend to struggle on scenario-based questions about coverage triggers or endorsement application. For a full walkthrough of how difficult this actually feels in practice, read How Hard Is the PA-PC Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026.
Domain Weighting: Where Points Are Won and Lost
The single biggest lever you control in your prep is time allocation across the 13 domains, and that allocation should mirror the exam's own weighting. Insurance Regulation sits at the top at 20% - by far the largest single domain - followed by Property and Casualty Basics at 14% and Personal Automobile Policy at 10%.
| Domain | Weight |
|---|---|
| 1. Insurance Regulation | 20% |
| 3. Property and Casualty Basics | 14% |
| 6. Personal Automobile Policy | 10% |
| 2. General Insurance Concepts | 8% |
| 13. Other Types of P&C Insurance | 8% |
| 5. Homeowners Policy Concepts | 7% |
| 8. Commercial General Liability | 7% |
| 10. Commercial Property Policies | 7% |
| 7. Commercial Automobile Policy | 5% |
| 12. Workers Compensation Law | 5% |
| 4. Dwelling Policy | 4% |
| 11. Businessowners Policy | 3% |
| 9. Commercial Crime | 2% |
Notice that the top three domains alone - Insurance Regulation, Property and Casualty Basics, and Personal Automobile Policy - account for 44% of the entire exam. That means nearly half your score is determined by mastery of just three content areas. A candidate who nails those three but skims the smaller domains is in a fundamentally stronger position than one who spreads study time evenly across all 13.
Insurance Regulation (20%)
This domain covers the licensing, appointment, and conduct rules Pennsylvania producers operate under. Because it's the largest single domain, weak recall here has an outsized impact on your overall score.
- Producer licensing categories and renewal cycles
- Unfair trade practices and market conduct standards
- Department authority and disciplinary actions
Property and Casualty Basics (14%)
These are the foundational principles - indemnity, insurable interest, policy structure - that every later domain builds on.
- Core insurance terminology and contract elements
- Underwriting fundamentals and risk classification
- Policy conditions common across P&C lines
For a domain-by-domain breakdown of all 13 content areas with study guidance for each, see PA-PC Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 13 Content Areas.
Registration Mechanics That Affect Retake Rates
Cost and process friction influence how many candidates retest versus pushing through preparation the first time. The PA-PC carries a $55 exam fee through PSI and a separate $55 license application fee submitted to the Pennsylvania Insurance Department after passing, alongside a fingerprint-based background review. Because each exam attempt carries its own $55 charge, there's a real financial incentive to prepare thoroughly rather than treat the test as a low-stakes trial run.
Another factor that changed the preparation landscape: Pennsylvania eliminated mandatory prelicensing education effective April 29, 2025. Previously, a required course provided a built-in structure and pacing for candidates. Without that mandate, self-directed study - using a structured resource like a PA-PC Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt - carries more of the preparation burden than it used to. Candidates who don't replace that structure with a disciplined plan of their own are more likely to walk in underprepared.
Key Takeaway
With no mandatory prelicensing course requirement anymore, the responsibility for structured review falls entirely on you. Treat that as a reason to be more deliberate about scheduling study time by domain weight, not less.
Once licensed, producers face a two-year renewal cycle requiring 24 continuing-education hours, including 3 ethics hours and, for property and casualty authority specifically, 2 flood hours. That renewal structure is worth knowing before you even sit for the initial exam, since it frames licensing as an ongoing commitment rather than a one-time hurdle. Full eligibility and process details are covered in PA-PC Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify, and a complete cost breakdown - exam fee, application fee, and renewal CE costs - is available in PA-PC Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown.
Who's Testing: The Hiring Landscape Shaping Demand
The pool of people sitting for the PA-PC skews toward candidates entering roles at independent agencies, captive carrier offices, and brokerages that write personal and commercial property and casualty business across Pennsylvania. Because the license is a prerequisite for legally selling or servicing P&C policies in the state, hiring managers at these firms often bring candidates on with the explicit expectation that they'll pass the exam within a defined window after starting.
This hiring reality shapes how seriously candidates should treat their first attempt. A retake costs another $55 and, more importantly, another delay before a new hire can start writing business or earning commission-eligible work. If you're evaluating whether the licensing effort translates into real career traction, PA-PC Salary Guide 2026: Complete Earnings Analysis and Is the PA-PC Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026 both dig into that question in more depth, and PA-PC Jobs looks at where licensed producers typically land.
A Realistic Prep Timeline Tied to Domain Weight
Rather than a generic week-by-week template, the schedule below allocates study time roughly in proportion to domain weight, front-loading the heaviest domains while they're fresh and leaving the smaller ones for later review passes.
Insurance Regulation & General Concepts
- Master licensing rules, producer conduct standards, and Department authority (20% of the exam)
- Build a working vocabulary of core insurance terms and contract principles (8%)
P&C Basics & Personal Lines
- Drill Property and Casualty Basics fundamentals - indemnity, underwriting, risk classification (14%)
- Work through Personal Automobile Policy coverage parts and exclusions (10%)
- Cover Homeowners Policy Concepts and Dwelling Policy structure (7% and 4%)
Commercial Lines
- Study Commercial General Liability, Commercial Automobile, and Commercial Property Policies (7%, 5%, 7%)
- Add Businessowners Policy and Commercial Crime as lighter-weight rounding topics (3% and 2%)
Remaining Domains & Full Review
- Finish Workers Compensation Law and Other Types of Property and Casualty Insurance (5% and 8%)
- Run full-length timed practice sets under closed-book conditions to simulate the 170-minute limit
- Review weak domains identified from practice test scoring reports
Practicing under real time pressure matters here specifically because the format is unforgiving - you get roughly one minute per question with no reference material to fall back on. Running full-length sets on our practice test platform before test day is one of the more reliable ways to confirm your pacing holds up across all 150 questions, not just the ones you've studied most recently.
What Actually Moves the Needle on Test Day
Since there's no published pass-rate percentage to benchmark against, focus on the factors within your control that directly affect whether you clear 105 correct answers:
- Domain-weighted study time. Spending proportional effort on Insurance Regulation, Property and Casualty Basics, and Personal Automobile Policy addresses 44% of the exam before you've touched the smaller domains.
- Timed practice under closed-book conditions. Since no calculators or references are allowed during the real exam, practicing without them removes a false sense of security built during open-note review.
- Format familiarity. All 150 questions are multiple-choice, so practice should emphasize recognizing distractor patterns and scenario-based phrasing, not just recalling flashcard definitions.
- Realistic pacing. At 170 minutes for 150 questions, you can't afford to get stuck. Practice tests that track your per-question pace help you spot where you're losing time.
- Knowing the passing threshold cold. Understanding that 105 of 150 is the target - not a percentile against other test-takers - helps you self-assess accurately during practice.
For a condensed reference you can review in the final days before your appointment, the PA-PC Cheat Sheet 2026: One-Page Review of Must-Know Facts pulls together the highest-yield facts across all 13 domains. And if you haven't yet locked in your test date, PA-PC Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling covers how PSI scheduling works for both center-based and online-proctored sessions.
Frequently Asked Questions
No standardized public pass-rate report is published by the Department or PSI Services for this exam. The verifiable data point is the scoring standard itself: 105 correct answers out of 150 scored questions, or 70%.
You can miss up to 45 of the 150 scored questions and still reach the required 105 correct, which equals the 70% passing threshold.
The exam content and passing score haven't changed. What changed, effective April 29, 2025, is that Pennsylvania no longer requires a prelicensing course, so more candidates now rely on self-directed study and practice testing to prepare.
Insurance Regulation (20%), Property and Casualty Basics (14%), and Personal Automobile Policy (10%) together make up 44% of the exam, making them the highest-priority domains for limited study time.
No. The exam is closed-book, and calculators and reference materials are not permitted during the session, whether you test at a PSI center or via online proctoring.